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Speaking today An Taoiseach, Enda Kenny TD, said: “2016 is a very important year for Ireland as we commemorate events that shaped the history of our island over the last 100 years. In recent years we have all come to a greater understanding of the many strands of our history from that period. Complementing the Government's program for the Easter Rising, we are announcing today our 2016 Commemoration Programme for the Battle of the Somme.
“In commemorating the Battle of the Somme, we are remembering all those from this island who died during this terrible period in 1916. We remember the huge losses experienced by the 36th Ulster Division and the 16th Irish Division and the indescribable impact that this had on the island of Ireland - a loss that has transcended generations.
“The Somme Programme that we are publishing today will commemorate this important period in our history, and all those who lost their lives, in a dignified and respectful way.”
Announcing details of the Programme, the Minister for Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht, Ms. Heather Humphreys said: “As we move closer to next year, we must be conscious that events in 2016 will resonate to different traditions on this island in different ways. This programme of events, to remember those who lost their lives during the horrific Battle of the Somme, is an inclusive, respectful and appropriate approach to the commemoration.
“Through the Decade of Centenaries, we can honourall those who died and who served in the Great War and hear their stories. I encourage everyone to become involved and discover more about this fateful episode of the War.”
Charlie Flanagan, T.D, Minister for Foreign Affairs and Trade, in welcoming the programme said: “Next year, we will join with our neighbours in Northern Ireland and across Europe in remembering the huge losses of lives incurred during the Battle of the Somme in 1916, including the many thousands from across this island. In addition to remembering all those who died, and the deep loss felt by their families and communities, this Programme of commemorative events will help build an understanding of the events of 1916 in all their complexity and diversity, and explore how they have resonated through the years since.”
Decade of Centenaries
Since 2012, the Decade of Centenaries programme has been engaged in delivering a balanced chronological commemorative programme with selected focused events in each year, including the Home Rule Bill in 1912; the Dublin Lockout in 1913; the outbreak of WW1 in 1914; and the Gallipoli campaign in 1915.
The Expert Advisory Group on Commemorations was established by the Taoiseach in 2011; its role is to advise the Government on historical matters relating to the Decade of Centenaries, and to consult widely with academic, community and voluntary groups and members of the public to ensure that significant events are commemorated accurately, proportionately and appropriately in tone.
The Battle of the Somme
From the outset of the Battle on 1 July severe casualties were suffered by the 36th Ulster Division drawn almost entirely from the unionist community of the Ulster province. The beginning of September saw the 16th Irish Division, drawn mainly from the other three provinces, suffering over 4,000 casualties, of whom 1,200 were killed. Added to these were the Irish soldiers who fought in other divisions. The total number of Irish casualties cannot be calculated with certainty but they affected every part of the island.
Battle of the Somme Commemorative Programme 2016
The Programme will incorporate Ireland's participation in the Official commemoration preparations for events at the Somme, being co-ordinated jointly by the relevant French and British authorities.